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Chapter 5: Employee's Return to Work

Contact with the Injured Employee
Reasonable Accommodation /Employee Transition Back to Work
UC Berkeley's Return to Transitional Work Program

As a supervisor, you play an important role in an employee’s recovery and return to work. When an employee has the opportunity to return to work with temporary restrictions, you can often help speed recovery by providing the needed accommodations. A quicker return to normal duties is frequently the result; both the department and employee benefit from accommodation and transitional work. In addition, federal law, staff personnel policy, and collective bargaining agreements all require that efforts be made to provide reasonable accommodation. See California Fair Employment & Housing Act/Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Human Resource website at http://hrweb.berkeley.edu/policy/policy23.htm for more information regarding personnel policies.


Contact with the Injured Employee (return to top)
The Workers’ Compensation Program encourages contact between the supervisor and employee during absences resulting from an injury or illness. The type, frequency, and content of the contact will vary depending on many factors, including the type of claim and the prior relationship between supervisor and employee. For guidance concerning contact with injured employees, contact your Employee Relations Specialist or a campus Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor.

An employee may have concerns about his/her future; these concerns can interfere with recovery. Try to answer your employee’s questions or get the answer for him/her. Keep your employee informed about what’s happening in the department. It’s important to communicate to your employee that you want him/her back at work as soon as is medically possible.


Reasonable Accommodation/Employee Transition Back to Work (return to top)
You should know when to expect the employee’s return to work by staying in contact. Depending on how long an employee has been off work and how severe the injury was, the employee should bring you a Medical Evaluation for Work or Release to Work form, signed by the treating physician, indicating the employee’s release to return to the job. This form should tell you whether additional medical treatment is necessary and/or if your employee is physically able to perform the usual job duties. There may be some restrictions. See the Forms section of this Handbook for a copy of the Medical Evaluation for Work or Release to Work form.

Often an employee may be recovered enough to come to work and perform transitional duties before he/she is able to perform the job fully. As a supervisor, you have a responsibility to assist your employee in making this transition back to work, even if it means that you have to adjust some work assignments temporarily because of restrictions. The treating physician should give these restrictions in writing to the employee, who must provide them to the supervisor before returning to work.

Work restrictions should be specific, such as no lifting over 25 lbs. or no standing more than ten minutes at a time. Review the work restrictions with the employee to avoid any misunderstandings and to decide how the restrictions can best be accommodated. Usually, simple ways of modifying a job can be identified by the supervisor, the returning worker, or a campus Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor.

An option might be a simple modification of the work-site. A different chair height or rearrangement of a work surface may enable someone to return to the job. Sometimes portions of the job can be omitted or assigned to another worker temporarily, with transitional duties given to the injured worker. At other times, it may be appropriate to assign an injured worker to a different position. An employee and supervisor cannot, however, change the restrictions outlined by the physician. Job assignments must stay within the employee’s abilities as stated in the restrictions.

If you need clarification, a campus Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor can contact the physician who developed the restrictions for the employee.

If an accommodation is made, please inform your department’s Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor so that accurate documentation can be maintained.

If the temporary restriction becomes permanent, additional vocational rehabilitation services are available to the employee. See Chapter 6: Vocational Rehabilitation Services of this Handbook for more information.


UC Berkeley’s Transitional Return to Work Program (return to top)
In January 1991, the Berkeley campus began a campus-wide Transitional Work Program to be consistent with federal disability laws and state Workers’ Compensation law.

Eligibility
Any employee who has incurred a work-related injury/illness and has temporary work restrictions is eligible for a transitional work assignment. A transitional work assignment is defined as a temporary modification of the individual’s customary job within the medical restrictions OR an alternate job which the employee is 1) qualified for, and 2) medically able to do.

Procedures
Most Common Scenario: Transitional Restrictions
The following steps apply when restrictions result in accommodations with the customary job:

a) The employee submits a physician’s statement to his or her department outlining physical restrictions and expected duration.

b) The department contacts the Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC) to discuss possible transitional assignments or notifies the VRC that transitional work has been identified.

c) The employee accepts the assignment and begins working. The Transitional Work Agreement form should be used to document offered assignments. This form can be found in the Transitional Work Program -- Supervisor's Tool Kit. (Format:word doc, pdf.)

d) After 60 days, if still on transitional work, the employee provides medical information extending the temporary restrictions or releasing him/her to full duty. If the employee is released to full duty, he/she will return to his/her usual and customary job. If not, an assessment will be made by the department and VRC regarding the continued availability of a transitional assignment. If possible, the assignment will be extended 60 days or longer, negotiated on an individual basis.

Least Common Scenario: Severe Restrictions
The following steps apply when restrictions are so severe that the customary job cannot be transitional:

a) The department submits to VRC, in writing, a job description and a form describing the Physical, Environmental and Mental (PEM) demands of a proposed transitional assignment. To obtain a current form (6/98), see the Human Resources website at http://hrweb.berkeley.edu/FORMS/formlist.htm. If you cannot access the form, contact a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor.

b) The VRC sends the job description to the treating physician for approval of the assignment.

c) If approved by the doctor, the VRC notifies the supervisor, who then contacts the employee and explains the assignment and duration.

d) The employee accepts the assignment and begins working. The Transitional Work Agreement form should be used to document offered assignments. This form can be found in the Transitional Work Program -- Supervisor's Tool Kit. (Format: word doc, pdf.)

e) After 60 days, if still on transitional work, the employee provides medical information from the treating physician extending the temporary restrictions or releasing the employee to full duty. If the employee is released to full duty, he/she returns to his/her usual and customary job. If not, an assessment is made by the department and VRC regarding the continued availability of a transitional assignment. If possible, the assignment is extended 60 days or longer, negotiated on an individual basis.

Responsibilities
Employee:

a) The employee is responsible for providing the department with a report from his/her doctor indicating the physical restrictions and the expected duration.

b) If a medically appropriate transitional assignment has been found, the employee must accept the assignment; otherwise, he/she jeopardizes his/her temporary disability benefits if the assignment offered is turned down without good cause.

Department:

a) The department is responsible for providing a transitional assignment within the department upon receipt of the employee’s medical restrictions.

b) If no transitional work is available, the department is responsible for documenting why an assignment is not possible.

Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC):

a) The Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor is responsible for working with the employee’s department in arranging and documenting a transitional assignment within the employee’s medical restrictions and skills.

b) All questions regarding medical information provided to the department will be handled by the VRC.

c) After 60 days, the VRC assesses the need for a continued transitional assignment based on documentation of medical necessity from the employee’s doctor.

d) The VRC completes an analysis of the employee’s job to be reviewed by the treating physician if it is determined to be necessary.

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