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Birth Control/Contraception

Contents:

About Birth Control/Contraception
Most sexually active college students do not intend to become pregnant. However, 85% of women will become pregnant within a year if they have vaginal intercourse without using any type of birth control method. Fortunately, there are a variety of options available today. Every method has advantages and disadvantages, and the "best" method will vary by person and situation. You should also consider keeping emergency contraception on hand in case your method fails. When you are considering a method, use the questions below to help you decide if it's right for you. You can also check out this online interactive questionnaire to help you choose a birth control method.

How well does it fit with your lifestyle?
  • Do you have an established daily routine, making it easier to remember to take a pill at the same time each day?
  • How many sexual partners do you have? Are you in a mutually monogamous relationship?
  • Does your sex partner want to be involved with contraception?
How convenient will it be?
  • How often do you have sex? Some methods require action each time you have sex (e.g. diaphragm), while other methods are continuous (e.g. oral contraceptives).
  • How comfortable do you feel with touching your genitals? Some methods require this (e.g. hormonal ring, diaphragm).

How effective will it be?
Birth control effectiveness ranges from 71% to 99.9% effective, depending on the method and whether you use it correctly.

How safe will it be?
All methods can have side effects, and some can be inappropriate for people with a certain medical history. Newer methods may have less data on long-term side effects.

How affordable will it be?
Consider how often it will be used, and how long it lasts. For instance, condoms are cheap but you have to use one every time, while an IUD is expensive but lasts for years. Also consider whether insurance covers part of the cost (i.e. for prescription methods).

How reversible will it be?
Most college students want a reversible form of birth control, but this is a spectrum. For instance, the Depo-Provera shot lasts for 3 months.

Will it protect against sexually transmitted infections?
Only condoms (male and female/insertive) can protect against STIs.


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Additional online resources

Choosing Wisely - Contraceptive Questionnaire
An interactive online tool that helps you find the birth control methods that are best for your needs (affiliated with the Society of OB/GYN of Canada).

Planned Parenthood
Information on birth control, emergency contraception, safer sex, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexuality, and more.

Go Ask Alice
Non-judgmental Q&A website for college students, on topics including sexual health, sexuality, relationships, and much more (affiliated with Columbia University).


Related topics


Disclaimer: The information provided here is not intended to diagnose, treat or provide a second opinion on any health problem or disease. It is meant to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between an individual and his/her clinician.

Last revised: April 2008

 

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